? a??at? µ?t??a

 ????a?e? ?p???a? ?esß?e? µ?t??e?, ?esß?e? p?? ta?a??st??a? µ???? ?a p????? t?? ap?fas? ?’ ap??t?s??? pa?d?, p?? ?µe??a? ????e? pa?? t?? ????s? t???, p?? ap?f?s?sa? ?a ????et?s??? ? ?a ?????? a??d???? ????a?. ?esß?e? p?? µe????sa? pa?d?? t?? s???e??? t???, p?? ??asa? ta pa?d?? t??? ? p?? a?a???st??a? ?a pa?a?t????? ???e ???e???? d??a??µat?? µet? ap? d??ast??? a???a – ß??pete ? a????sa e??? d??ast????? a?t??at?pt???e? t?? ?µ?f?ß?a, t?? ?ats?sµ? ?a? t?? se??sµ? t?? e??st?te ???????a?. ?esß?e? p?? de? ?????a? t?? se???a???? t??? ta?t?t?ta ?a? ???e? p?? p??sp???sa? ?a ??at?s??? t?? ??? t??? ???f?, a??µa ?a? ap? ta pa?d?? t???. ?p?? ?a? ?a e??a?, s??e??? a????e? ? a???µ?? t?? ?esß??? p?? ep??????? ?a ?????? µ?t??e? ?a? ?a pa?e???? ??a t?? a?a?????s? t?? ???????e?a? p?? ????? d?µ??????se?.

 ??sa ap’ ??? a?t? t?? d?ad??as?a ?????ta? a?t?µ?t?pe? µe d???µµata ?a? p??ß??µat?sµ???, µe ßas???te?? t? d???µµa t?? ta?t?t?ta?. ? e????a t?? a?e???t?t?? ?esß?a? ???eta? se a?t?fas? µe t?? e????a t?? µ?t??a?. Ta µp????se µ?a t?s? p???µ??f??? ?µ?da ???a???? ?a d?aµ??f?se? ???e? ???µe? p?? ?a d?e????a? ta ???a t?? pa?ad?s?a???, p???????? ???????e?a?; ???a ap? t?? ???sµ? t?? ???????e?a? ?a? t?? ???st? p??ß??µat?sµ? a? ta ?e?????a t?? ?d??? f???? µp????? ?a ap??a????ta? «???????e?a», ?p???e? ?a? ? «a??at?» p?a?µat???t?ta: t?? ?esß??? p?? e?te µ??e? ? µe t?? s??s? t??? ap?fas????? ?a ?e???s??? ?a? ?a µe?a??s??? ??a pa?d?. ? d?µ? µ?a? t?t??a? ???????e?a? ?efe??e? ap? t?? pa?ad?s?a?? p??sd????sµ? p?? ???e? t?? ???????e?a ?a ap?te?e?ta? ap? ??a? ??t?a ?a? µ?a ???a??a p?? µe?a?????? pa?d?? ??t? ap? ta p?a?s?a e??? ??µ??.

 ??ßa?a, ?p???e? ?a? ? ???? p?e??? t?? ???????a? p?? ???µe ?a? p?? ap?te?e?ta? ap? µ??????e???? ???????e?e?, d?a?e??µ??e? ? a??pa?d?e? µ?t??e? ?a? ?e?????a t?? ?d??? f????, p??a ap? t?? pa?ad?s?a??? ???????e?e?. ?p? ed? ?a? p??a ?? d?af???? d?aµ??f????ta? a?????a t?? ?pt??? ????a p?? ß??p??µe t? ??µa. ??a a????t? µ?a?? d??eta? e????a t?? d?af??et???? e?a??a?t????, e?? ??a s??t???t??? d?s???a ?a µp????se ?a pe????ße? st?? ??? ???????e?a ?a? ?e?????a t?? ?d??? f????. ???µa ?e???te?a ?ta? ? ???? «?esß?a µ?t??a» ?e??e?ta? ???µ??? ef?s?? s??d?e? t?? a?apa?a?????? ta?t?t?ta (µ?t??a) µe t?? se???a???? (?esß?a) ?a? ed? e??a? p?? e?t?p??eta? ? ??s?a t?? p??ß??µat??: ? ????? t?? µ?t??a? e??a? ad?a???t? ?a ta?t??eta? µe t?? ?esß?asµ? ??a µ?a s??t???t??? (a??µa) ???????a ?p?? e??a? a?t? t?? ????da?. ?e? e??a?, µ???sta, ???e? ?? ?esß?e? p?? ????et??? t?? s???e???µ??? ?p??? ?a? pe????ta? p?? e??a? a???a?e? ??? µ??? ?a ?????? ??a pa?d?, a??? ?a? ?a t? a?a??????? s?st?.

 ?????? ?? ???e?, ?? ?e??a?e?, p?? ap?fas????? ?a p??????s??? ??a ß?µa µp??st? p??sd???????ta? p???? t?? ???????e?a ap? ta µ??? ?a? t?? s??s? p?? a?apt?sseta? s??a?s??µat??? ?a? ??? ap? µ?a ?de?a ??µ??. ? e??????? p?a?µat???t?ta a??e?ta? ?a a?a?????se? a?t?? t?? e?d??? t?? ???????e?a ??at? de? ta?????e? µe t? pa?ad?s?a?? µ??t??? t?? p???????? ???????e?a?, ??at? ?e??e?ta? ???? s?µa ?a? µe a?t? t?? t??p? a??e?ta? ?a de?te? t?? apt? p?a?µat???t?ta, ap???e???ta? µ?a µe??da ???a???? ap? t? d??a??µa st?? µ?t??t?ta.

 ??a ????sµa t?? ?????? µe????? de?aet?e? p??? µa? af??e? ?a d??µe pa?ad?se?? ?a? ???µe? p?? ?ta? ?esµ?? ?a? s?µe?a ap??? ?epe?asµ??e? ?d?e?. ??p?te ? a??pa?d?? ???? e??e ????? ?a f???t??e? t??? ???e??, ??a? ??µ?? s?µa??e t? t???? µ?a? ?a????a? ?ste ?a af?s???e? ? ???a??a st?? s????? ?a? t?? ???????e?a p?? ?a ap??t??se µa?? t??, a??µa ?a? t? d??a??µa ??f?? (1954). ??p?te ? a??pa?d?? µ?t??a ßaft???ta? p???? ?a? t? pa?d? t?? ????, ?ets???? p?? t? a????????se st?? ??? t??. ??p?te ?ta? ad?a???t? ?a d?a???e? ??a? ??µ??, s?µe?a ta d?a????a ???te???? ?a ?epe??s??? se a???µ? t?? ?de?e? ??µ??. ?a p??ta pa?d?? t?? s????a e??a? spe??e? t?? t??µ? se d??f??e? ???????e? ??at? ?a???a? de? p?ste?e p?? ?a µp????sa? ?a e??a? ????, s?µe?a de? ??e? ?aµ?a s?µas?a. ???pete p?sa taµp?? e??a? s?µe?a pa???µ?d?t??e? ?d?e?; ?p?te ep?ß???eta? ?a d??µe t?? ?????a t?? ???????e?a? µe d?af??et??? p??sµa ?ste ?a pe???aµß??e? e?a??a?t???? p?? ?a a?t??at?pt?????? t?? ?s????sa p?a?µat???t?ta.

?? ?a?? e??a? p?? de? ????µe a??µa ?epe??se? µ????? ?a? taµp?? p?? s??d???ta? a???e? t??a µe t?? ?p??a se???a????t?ta ?a? s?µpe??f??? d?af??e? ap? ????? ap?de?t?? ???µe?. ??a? t?t???? µ???? ???e? s??e? ?a? ?a?? t?? ??t?a ?µ?f???f??? e?µa???st? pa?d???, a? ?a? ??a ta ap?de??t??? st???e?a de?????? p?? t? 98% t?? pa?de?ast?? e??a? ete??f???f????. ??a ???? e?d???, p?? p??sfat?, a?af??eta? st? d?sß?sta?t? ??????µ??? ??st?? ?a? t?? ep?ß????s? t?? ?????????? p?????a? ?a? t?? asfa??st???? s?st?µat?? ap? t?? pa????? p?? ?a ?p?epe ?a d????? se e?a??a?t???? ???????e?e?. ???µa ?a? st?? pe??pt?s? p?? ?s??e? ??t? t?t???, e??a? a?????? ?a a??????µe d??a??µata, a?a?????s? ?a? pa????? µe ß?s? ??a st???? ??st??????.

 ?at? µ?a ????, t??t?, e?d??? ? e?????? µ?a? ???????a? ep?ß???e? t?? a?a?????s? e?a??a?t???? d?µ??. ?p?te a? p??e? ?a µa? apas???e? ? µ??f? p?? ?a p??pe? ? de? ?a p??pe? ?a ??e? µ?a ???????e?a, e??a? p??? p?? e????? ?a d??µe t?? p?a?µat???t?ta p?? ß?????µe a?t? t?? st??µ? st?? ????da ?a? p?? ?e??e?ta? a?a?????sµ???? ?esµ?? ??a ???????e? ????? ?????: p?? ??? ?a? pe??ss?te?e? ?esß?e? p?a?µat?p????? µ?a ßa??te?? ep???µ?a t???, ?a ap??t?s??? ??a pa?d? e?te sa? µ??????e??? ???????e?a ? sa? ???????e?a at?µ?? t?? ?d??? f????. ??t? p?? fa??eta? ?a apas???e?, se s?µe?? p??ß??µat?sµ?? ?a? ap? t?? ?d?e? t?? ?esß?e? ???? t?? ad???µ??, e??a? t? e?d?? t?? ep?d??se?? p?? d??eta? ??a pa?d? ?ta? µe?a???e? µe d?? ?esß?e? ?p?? ? µ?a e??a? f?s??? t?? µ?t??a. ?? µ?? ?e???µe p?? ? e??????? p?a?µat???t?ta a?a????e? a??µa t?? ?esß?a ? t?? ?µ?f???f??? ????a st?? s??p? ?a? de? e??a? sp???e? ?? pe??pt?se?? ?p?? ? s??p? a?t? µetat??peta? se sa???ß??? ?t??µ? ?a e?afa??se? t?? ?p??a a???e?a ???? ap? t? pa?d?.

 ??t?? a???ß?? ? f?ß?? t?? ?esß?a? µ?t??a? ???eta? a??µa p?? ??t???? ?ta? t? pa?d? p?e? s???e?? ?a? a???se? ?a ???eta? se epaf? µe ???a s???µ????a pa?d?? p?? ????? d?? ???e?? d?af??et???? f????. ?? ?a pe?; ??? ?a t? a?t?µet?p?s???; ??p?? ???e? ???????? t?? ?d??? ?ats?sµ?? ?a? pe???????p???s?? p?? ? ?d?a a?t?µet?p?se ? de? ????se p?t? ?a a?t?µet?p?se?; ???a ? a?t?d?as? t?? ?a? p?s? ??a? st??µat?sµ?? af??e? a??paf? t?? ????sµ? t?? ?a? t?? a??e? p?? ? ?d?a t?? µa?a??e?; ? a???e?a e??a? p?? t? pa?d? ?a µe?a??se? se pe??ß????? ?p?? ?? ?????????? ?esµ??, st? µe?a??te?? µ???? t???, d????ta? t?? ete??f???f???a sa? ap?de?t? ???µa ?p?te d?s???a µp??e? ?a de? t?? d??? t?? ??? – t?? d??? t?? p?a?µat???t?ta – ?a a?t??at?pt???eta? st? p??s?p? e??? s???µ?????? t??. ???? se a?t? t?? ???µa ßas????ta? ?? p???µ??? t?? ?s?? d??a??µ?t?? ?a? e??a????? ??a t?? ?esß?e? ?a? t??? ?µ?f???f?????, ?p?? ?a? t?? ?d?a ???µa ?a ep??a?est??? µe t? e??t?µa: «??? e??a? d??at?? ??a? ????a? ?a ep?f??t?se? t? pa?d? t?? µe t? st??µa p?? ??e? ?esß?e? ? ?µ?f???f????? ???e??;» ??????? de? ?ta? ?a? t? ep??e???µa p?? e??e ???s?µ?p????e? ?at? pe??st?se?? st? pa?e???? ??a ?p??? ?e????? ??e?e ?a ap??t?se? pa?d?? ????? ?a p????? t?? p??d?a??af?? µ?a? «µ??????» t?s?? p?? ????a????se t?? s???e???µ??? ep???;

 ?p?? ???a?a? ??a a?t? ?ts? µp??e? ?a a????e? ?a? ? d??? µa? µat?? st?? ???????e?a ?a? st? p?? µp??e? ?a e??a? d?µ?µ???. ??a t?t??a a??a?? p???p???te? p?? eµe?? e?µaste d?ate?e?µ??e? ?a ?????µe a??a??? ?e?????ta? ap? t?? ?d?a µa? t?? ???. St? p?e??? µa? ????µe µe??te? ?????t??? ?a? pa?d?????????? p?? de? e?t?p?sa? t?? pa?aµ???? d?af??? a??µesa st?? ????????a ?a? s?µpe??f??? pa?d??? µe ete??f???f????? ???e?? ?a? pa?d??? µe ?esß?e? ? ?µ?f???f????? ???e??,  de? e?t?p?sa? d?ata?a??? f???? sta pe??ss?te?a pa?d?? gay ??????, ?p?? de? e??a? gay ???e?? ta pe??ss?te?a pa?d?? p?? eµf???sa? d?ata?a?? f????. ?? pa?d? µ?a? ?esß?a? µp??e? ?a e??a? ?µ?f???f???, a??? µp??e? ?a? ?a µ?? e??a?, st? ?d?? p?s?st? p?? eµe?? e?µaste ?esß?e? ?a? a? µe?a??saµe µ?sa se ete??f???f??? pe??ß?????. ? se???a????? p??sa?at???sµ?? t?? ????a de? pa??e? ?a???a ap???t?? ???? st?? se???a???? ta?t?t?ta t?? pa?d???, ep?s?? ??a pa?d? p?? µe?a???e? µe d?? ?esß?e? (?s?eta a? ? µ?a t? ??e? ?e???se? ?a? ? ???? t? a?ap? sa? d??? t?? pa?d?) e?f???e? p??? p?? e????a ta s??a?s??µata t?? ?a? de???e? e?t???sµ??? ??at? µe?a???e? µ?sa µe µ?a ???????e?a µe a??p?, µ?sa se µ?a ???????e?a p?? a?s???eta? asf??e?a. ?p?µ????, de? pa??e? ???? a? ??e? d?? d?af??et????? ? d?? ?d???? ???e??. ??sa ap’ ??e? a?t?? t?? d?ad??as?e? ?a ß????s??µe ?a ???eµ?ste? ? µ???? p?? ???e? t?? ?esß?e? ?a ?????ta? eµp?d?? st?? s??a?s??µat???, p?e?µat??? ?a? ????????? a??pt??? t?? pa?d??? t???. ?p?te ta a?t?a, st?? pe??pt?s? p?? ??t? p?e? st?aß?, ?a a?a??t???ta? a???? ?a? ??? st? ?esß?a?? pe??ß?????.

G?a t? s????af?: ?????? ?et??p?????