Horse logging as an alternative:
Horse logging is a viable alternative timber harvesting system, especially useful in sensitive areas where tradition harvesting methods couldn't be used. It can be particularly beneficial in areas inaccessible to other types of conventional logging. This form of logging can be more esthetically pleasing than having the noise and pollution associated with mechanical operations. Ecologist concede that there are economic reasons for logging the old fashioned way, horses can get into delicate environmental areas that machines can't, but one of the main benefits is company and/or landowner image.
Horse logging is a low impact form of timber harvesting that has the flexibility to be tailored to fit the landowner needs, be it the removal of a few trees to a major harvest operation. The residual damage is minimal, the trails narrower, with less damage to the natural ecosystem.
The down side to this form of logging is the returns are slightly lower due to the amount of labor involved, and the harvest period is longer.