S????????? ????? ???? ??? S?G

 

S??t??t??a: ?????? ?et??p?????
irenepetro@gmail.com

?p?µ??e?a ?e?µ????:  ????a S???ta??
scoutari@otenet.gr

 

          ??a?µat?p??????e ??e? (23-6-2008), ? s????te??? t?p?? t?? ?d??µat?? ?a?a???p????? ??a ta d??a??µata t?? a????p?? ?a? t?? S??d?sµ?? ??a ta d??a??µata t?? ???a??a? µe ??µa: «???t??? st?? p??te???µe?e? ap? t?? ??ß????s? a??a??? st? ?????e?e?a?? d??a??.  ???t?se?? pe?a?t??? ße?t??s?? t?? ??µ??es?a?».  ??? p??t?se?? pa???s?ase ? ?. ????? G??t?p????? – ?a?a???p?????, p??ed??? t?? ???? ?a? ep?t?µ? p??ed??? t?? S?G.

          ?e?????ta? t?? t?p???t?s? t?? ? ?. G??t?p????? – ?a?a???p?????, t???se ?t? ???e f??? p?? ?????ta? ß?µata s???????? ap? ??e? t?? ???a??e?e? ???a??se?? µa?? µe ta ??µµata ????? ep?te???e? ??a?e? µeta????µ?se??, a??????ta? ap? t? S??ta?µa ?a? p???????ta? se ??µ???.  ????sta, ta µ??? t?? S?G ?a? ?? ???a??e?e? ???a??se?? e??a? s??e??aste? µe t?? ep?t??p? p?? e??e s??t??e?, t? 1983, t? ?????e?e?a?? ???a??.  ??af?????e st?? ?µ?f???a st?? a???a t?? ???a??e??? ???a??se?? ??a ?a ???e? ??a t?s? p???de?t??? ?????e?e?a?? ???a??, t? ?p??? a?af??eta? st? e??te???? ?? p??t?p? p???de?t???? ?????e?e?a??? ???a???.

          ??t? t? st??µ? ß??s??µaste p?? µ?a? p??tas?? t?? ?p?????? ???a??s???? ??a ?a t??p?p??????? d??f??e? d?at??e?? p?? af????? t?? ???????e?a, t? pa?d? ??p.  ??t?? ?? p??t?se??, µe p??s??µa ?a ?????? ??t? ?a??te??, pe??????? d?at??e?? esfa?µ??e? ?a? a?t??ete? µe t? S??ta?µa, µe t?? ?s?t?ta ?a? t? ??e???? ???a?? a??? ?a? t?? d??? µa? e????? ??µ??es?a, ?ts? ?p?? ????eta? ap? t? S??ta?µa.

          ? ?. G??t?p????? – ?a?a???p????? ????e ta d?? ßas??? s?µe?a, ta ?p??a ?e??e? ?? ta p???? s?µa?t??? ?a? t???se ?t? ta s????? t?? ??a ta ?p????pa ??µata p?? af????? t? ??µ?s??d?? ?a ta ?ata??se? ??apt?? st?? ?p?????.  ?ts?, ta d?? ßas??? ??µata e??a?:

1)    ?? ep???µ? t?? ???a??a? µe t? ??µ?

2)    ?? S?µf??? ??e??e??? S?µß??s??, ?? µ?s? ???µ?s?? s??se?? e?t?? ??µ??.

??apt?ss??ta? t?? ??se?? t??, t???se ta e???:

          ? ?????p?? ?e????ta? µe ??a ???µa ?a? ?a?????? e??a? ?a pe???e? µe a?t? t? ???µa d??t? t? ???µa e??a? ? e????a t?? a????p?? p??? ta ???.  ?p?? ? ??d?a? ?e????ta? ?a? pe?a??e? µe t? ?d?? ep???µ?, t? ?d?? p??pe? ?a? ? ???a??a ?a ?e????ta? ?a? ?a pe?a??e? µe t? ?d?? ep???µ?.  ??s? µ?????, p?? ? ???a??a s?µe?a s??a???sseta? se d?af???? e?d?? s??a??a??? eµp??????, ep?st?µ?????? ?a? ?,t? ???? ???ete ?a? ep?µ???? e??a? a?a??a?? ?a ta?t??eta? µe ??a ???µa ?a? ??? ?a a????e? ?aµa??e??t??? t? ???µ? t??, ?? pa?a???????µa t?? ??d?a.  ?p?p????, a????e? ??s? p.?. pa?t?e?eta? ??a? ??d?a, µet? ??a? ????, ?????e? ?a? ??t? ?a?’ e???.

          ?? ????? 116 t?? S??t??µat?? ep?ß???e? ?s?t?ta p???? ?a? ??s?ast??? ?a? ??a ta µ?t?a ta ?et???, ta ?p??a ??t???ta? ??a ?a ep?te???e? ? ?s?t?ta, p??pe? ?a ??e? t?? µ???µ?a ?a ta p????e? ?a? ?a ta efa?µ??e? ? ????te?a.  ??t???t??, t? S??ta?µa ?at????se ?a? ??e? t?? d?a???se?? e?? ß???? t?? ???a????.

          ???a? ß?ßa??? ?t? a?t? ? µeta????µ?s? p?? p??te??e? ? ?p?????? s????????e? t?? ?s?t?ta, ß???e? ?at? t?? ?s?t?ta? ?a? s??ep??, ß???e? ?at? t?? S??t??µat??.  G????ta? ß?µata p??? ta p?s? ?a? ?at? t?? ?s?t?ta? - s?µf??a µe t?? CEDAW, p?? e??a? ? sp??da??te?? S?µßas? ??a t?? ?s?t?ta t?? f????, ? ?p??a ap?te?e? ap? t? 1983, p?? ???????e ap? t?? ????da, e??????? ??µ? ?a? µ???sta, e??a? ?s????te?? ??a?t? t?? e?????? ??µ??.  ?ts? ??e? t? S??ta?µa st? ????? 28.  ?p?p????, a?t? ? ????s? t?? ?p?????? e??a? a?t??et? ?a? µe t?? S?????? t?? ????pa???? ???s??, ? ?p??a st?? ßas???? a???? t?? ?a? st?? ßas???? ap?st???? p?? ??e?, ?a??? ?a? st?? ßas???? a??e? t??, e??a? ? ?s?t?ta t?? f????.  ?? ?p???? s?µa??e? ?t? ? ?s?t?ta t?? f???? p??pe? ?a d?ape??? ???e ???µ?s? e?t?? t?? ????? t?? ?.?. se ??µata s??se?? a?d??? ?a? ???a????.

          ?e? e??a? d??at?? ?a µ?? ??ß??µe ?p??? ??te t? ??µ?, ??te t? S??ta?µa, ??te t?? a?a??a??t?ta t?? ?????e?e?a?? ?a? ?a ??µ????µe ?t? ?ts? e?asfa???eta? ? ??µ?µ?t?ta.  St? d?aßat???? ?a a?af??eta? p??a ap? t? ???µa t?? pat??? ?a? t?? µ?t??? ?a? t? ???µa t?? s??????.  ?e? ß???eta? ? ??µ?µ?t?ta t?? ??µ?? ?ts?.  ??t???t??, ?ta? ? ???a??a a????e? ???µata ß???eta? ? ??µ?µ?t?ta t?? s??a??a???.

          ? ????da ?a p???e? ?aµp?? ?a? ?a epa??e?e? ap? t?? ???e? e???pa???? ???e?, a? d????eta? t? ???µa t?? s?????? st?? ta?t?t?te?.  ??t? t?t??? ?a ?ta? ???s?µ?.

          ?? ???a??e?e? ???a??se?? ?a? ta p???t??? ??µµata e??a? a?t??eta µe t?? p??tas? t?? ?p??????.  ???µa ?a? ? Ge???? G?aµµat?a? ?s?t?ta? s???ta?e ep?st??? p??? t?? ?p????? e???t??ta? t?? a?t??es? t?? se a?t? t?? p??te???µe?? t??p?p???s?.

          ?at?p??, ? ?. G??t?p????? – ?a?a???p????? a?af?????e st? d?af??? µeta?? ?s?t?ta? ?a? ?s?t?µ?a?, t??????ta? ?t? ? ?s?t?ta ap?te?e? a????p??? d??a??µa e?? ? ?s?t?µ?a de? e??a? a????p??? d??a??µa ?a? st????e? t?? d?a???se?? ?a? t?? a??s?t?te? µeta?e???s??.

          G?a t? S?µf??? ??e??e??? S?µß??s?? t???se ?t? t? ??µa e??a? p??? s?ßa?? ?a? ?a???a ????????? p??ß??µa de? ???eta? µe t?? st??????aµ???sµ?.  ?? p??ß??µa e??a? ?pa??t? ??at? e?e??e?? s?µß??s? ?p???e? ?a? µeta?? ?µ?f???? a??? ?a? µeta?? ete??f????.  ?a ete??f???f??a ?e?????a µp????sa? ?a ???µ?s??? t?? s??se?? t??? µe t?? ??µ? ?a? s?µe?a ????? ?a? t? S?µf??? ??e??e??? S?µß??s??.  G?a t??? ?µ?f???f?????, ?µ??, p?? de? ?p???e? ?aµ?a ???µ?s?, ?ta? µ?a e??a???a ?a e?sa??e? t? S?µf??? ??’ a?t??? ? ?a? ??’ a?t???.  ??t? p?? ?ta? apa?a?t?ta ?????? ?a ???e? ?a? t? ?p??? ?a?????sa? ???e? ???e? st?? ??sµ?, ed? t??? ap???e?e?.

          ?e? ?p???e? ?aµ?a ???a st?? ??sµ? p?? ?a ap???e?e? t??? ?µ?f???f????? ap? t? S?µf??? ??e??e??? S?µß??s??.  G?’ a?t??? ?????? ??e? ft?a?te? ?a? ?at’ e?a??es? µe????? ???e? t? ????? e?sa???e? ?a? ??a t??? ete??f???f?????.

          ???a? ?t??p? a?t?? ? ap???e?sµ?? ?a? ?a µ?? t? a???e? ? ??ß????s? d??t? a?t? t? st??µ? ? se???a????? p??sa?at???sµ?? ??e? p???? d?e???? pe????f?e? ?? d?????s? ?s?t?ta?.

          ?? S?µf??? ??e??e??? S?µß??s?? ap?te?e? ???µ?s? s??se?? ap??a?t? sta ?t?µa ?a? ap??a?t? st?? ???????a.  ??t? e??a? ??µata p?? p??pe? ?a a????e? ? ????te?a.  ?a??peµ?e sta p?a?t??? t?? ??????? ?p?t??p?? t?? ???a??µ?t?? t?? ?????p??, t?? 2004, ??a t?? ???µ?te?s?.  S?µe?a e??a? ? ?at?????? ??a ?a ???e? ?a? a?t?.  ?a? ??a µ?a ?at?????a a????p?? p??? t??? ?p????? s?µpe??f??eta? µe??t??? ? ???????a.

          ?????, ?a µ?? ?e???µe ?t? t? ???a?? ?d?????e ??a ?a e??p??ete? t?? ?pa??t?? ?????????? a????e? e?? ?? ?????????? a????e? de? d?µ????????ta? ??a ?a e??p??et??? t? ???a??.