? e?d?p???? d?af??? se ??a ta µ??? t?? ??? e??a? p?? ?a? µe? ta ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? ????? t? d??a??µa ?a e?????? t? ??? t??? (se ??p??e? ???e? ???e?), ?µ?? ta pa?d?? - ?s?eta µe t?? t??p? p?? ????? ap??t??e? ? ?a ap??t????? - ap?te???? t?? ???? t?? pa??ß?????, pa?’ ?t? ? ap??t?s? e??? pa?d??? ?e??e?ta? s??a?s??µat??? ?a? ß???????? a????? ???e a????p??. ? f?ß??, ? pa????? ?a? ?e???? ? a???t??? st?s? ap??a?t? st?? ?p??ad?p?te ap?fas? t??? ?’ ap??t?s??? ??a pa?d? e??a? s??epa??????? t?? ?????a?, µ?a? ?????a? p?? d????e? t?? ?p??ad?p?te ???????a se d?? st?at?peda: t?? ?a??? «ete??f???f????» ?a? t?? ?a??? «?µ?f???f????», ?? ?esß?e? pa?aµ????? st?? s??? t?? ?e????t?? ?s?? ??at? ? se???a????t?ta t?? ???a??a? p??pe? ?a pa?aµ??e? «a??at?» ?a? µa???? ap? ta f?ta ???e p??ß???a, ?a? a?t? ? d?a??es? se ?a???? ?a? ?a???? de? µp??e? ?a ??e? ?a?? ap?t??esµa ??a t? s?????. ???a? ? pe??t?a?? ap?de??? p?? ß?????µe µ?a apat??? p?a?µat???t?ta.

?a?a?t???st??? pa??de??µa a?t?? t?? a?t?µet?p?s?? e??a? ?? ??µ?? t?? ?a??a?, t?? ???ß???a? ?a? t?? S???d?a? p?? ?a? µe? a?a????????? t?? ?????e?e?a?? s??s? a??µesa se ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f????, a??? de? ep?t??p??? ??te t?? ????es?a pa?d???, ??te t?? te???t? ????µ?p???s? ??a t?? ?esß?e? p?? ?????? ?a ?????? ??a pa?d?. ????? e?a??es? ap?te?e? ? ?s?a?d?a, ?p?? ?ta? ? ??a? ? ? µ?a ap? t??? d?? s??????? ??e? pa?d?? p??? ap? t?? ep?s?µ? ???s? t???, t?te ep?t??peta? ?a? st?? ???? s??t??f? ?a ta ????et?se? ?ts? ?ste ?a e??a? p?a pa?d?? ?a? t?? d??. ?a? de?te?? e?a??es? ? ???a?d?a p?? e??s??e? ap???ta ????? t??? t?p??? ?e??a????.

???? p??a ap? a?t?, ?p?????? ?a? ?? pe??pt?se?? ??deµ???a? t?? pa?d??? µet? t? d?a?????. Se d?e???? ep?ped?, ?? ap?f?se?? p?? ????? µ???? s?µe?a pa??e? e??a? a?t??????µe?e?. Fa??eta? p?? e?a?t??ta? p??? ap? t? ep?ped? t?? a????p???? d??a??µ?t?? t?? e??st?te ???a? ?a? p??? s???? ap? t?? ?d??s????as?a t?? s???e???µ???? d??ast??. ?e???? d?µ?s??t?ta p??e st?? Ga???a p??? ???a ?????a ? pe??pt?s? ?esß?a? µ?t??a? p?? ???d?se t?? ??deµ???a t?? d?? pa?d??? t??, pa??t? ? ßas??? ??aµµ? t?? ?at?????t????? ?ta? ?t? ta pa?d?? de? µe?????a? s’ ??a f?s???????? pe??ß?????, ?a??? µa?? t??? s????se ?a? ? s??t??f?? t?? µ?t??a? t???. ?? d??ast???? a???????se t?? pa?ad?s?a?? ??s? «ta pa?d?? st? µ?t??a». ???? µ?a pe??pt?s? ?et???? a?t?µet?p?s?? e??a? ?a? ? ap?fas? e??? d??ast????? t?? ?.?.?. p?? pa??d?se t?? ??deµ???a ?ea??? ef?ß??, p?? ??ase t?? pat??a t??, st?? ap? ?????a s??t??f? t?? pat??a a?t? st? µ?t??a t?? pa?d???.

??st????, ?? pe??ss?te?e? d??ast???? ap?f?se?? e??a? a???t???? ?a? p??? s???? e??f?a?µa ?µ?f?ß???? ?a? apa??de?te?. ?p?? a?t? e??? d??ast????? t?? ??????a? p?? afa??ese t?? ??deµ???a t?? pa?d??? ap? ?esß?a µ?t??a µe t? s?ept??? ?t? ? ?µ?f???f???a e??a? µ?a «????st? ?at?stas?» ?a? de? d?aµ??f??e? t? s?st? pe??ß????? µ?sa st? ?p??? ?a µp????se ?a µe?a??se? f?s???????? ??a pa?d?. ???µa ?e???te?? ?a? e?????st??? ??a t?? ?µ?f???f??? ?????t?ta ?ta? ? ap?fas? d??ast????? t?? ?.?.?. p?? e?t?µ?se p?? ? ?esß?a µ?t??a de? e??a? «f?s????????» pe??ß????? ??a t?? a?at??f? t?? pa?d??? ?a? pa??d?se t?? ??deµ???a st?? a???????? pat??a p?? e??t??e p???? ???e????? ??a f??? st? f??a??!

?? ap?f?se?? a?t?? p??s??esa?, st?? ?at????? t?? d?e?d???se?? t?? ?µ?f???f?????? ?????t?ta?, t? a?t?µa ?a ??????ta? ?? ?p???se?? p?? af????? ?esß?e? ?a? ?µ?f???f????? d?ad????? ap? ?esß?e? ?a? ?µ?f???f????? d??ast?? ? ?st? ap? d??ast?? e?d??? e?pa?de?µ?????, ?ste ?a µe???eta? st? e????st? ? p??a??t?ta ?a ?aµß????ta? ap?f?se?? p?? ?a e??a? ?d??e? ?a? p?? ?a ßas????ta? st?? p??s?p???? p???ata???e?? t?? ?e?t?????? t?? ???a??s????.

St?? e??????? p?a?µat???t?ta, t? p??ß??µa a?t? e??a? p??? s?µa?t??? ??a ta ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f????, ?a??? s?µßa??e? s???? ?a t??µ??? st?? ?d?a ?t? ?ta? ???e? ???st?? ? se???a????? t??? p??sa?at???sµ??, ?a ??s??? ta pa?d?? t???. ? pa?te??? ???e??? ??µ???? ??????? t?? d??a??µ?t?? t??? s??te?e? st?? d?µ??????a ?a? t? d?a????s? t?? d?a???se??. ?e? e??a? sp???e? ?? pe??pt?se?? «d?as??µ??» t?? ?µ?f???f???? ????a sta d??ast???a ?ste ?a ????e? a?at??????? ??a t?? ??deµ???a ?a? t?? d?apa?da????s? t?? pa?d??? t?? ?a? a?t? t? fa???µe?? ???eta? a??µa p?? t?a???? a? p???e?ta? ??a t?? µ?t??a ?a? t? ep??e???µa ???st?: ? ???a??a ?a? µe? ????eta? ?at?????? ??a ?a f??e? ta pa?d?? st?? ??sµ?, ?µ?? ap? t? st??µ? p?? ap??a??pteta? ? ?esß?asµ?? t?? ????eta? a?at?????? ??a ?a ta µe?a??se?. ??? s?µa??e? p?? ? se???a????t?ta t?? ???a??a? p??pe? ?a pa?aµ??e? ???f? ?a? a??at?, ?a s??d?eta? ste?? µ??? µe t?? a?apa?a????, µ???? te??e? ?a a?t???µ??e? ?a? ?a p??e? d?µ?s??t?ta a??????? ?? d?a???se?? ?a? ? aµf?sß?t?s? t?? ?ata?????t?ta?.

?a ep??e???µata p?? a??????ta? e???t?a st?? a???es? t?? ??deµ???a? pa?d??? se ?µ?f???f????? ???e?? ? se ?µ?f???f??a ?e?????a, de? ????? a?t??e?µe???? ß?s?. S??????, ßas????ta? st?? a?t????t? ?e???a ?t? t? ete??f???f??? ?e????? e??a? «f?s????????» e?? t? ?esß?a?? ? ?µ?f???f??? «µ? f?s????????». ?d?a a??a??et? ?a? apa??de?t? ??a ta ep?st?µ????? ded?µ??a, p?? d????ta? µe e???????e?a ?t? ? ?esß?asµ?? ?a? ? ?µ?f???f???a ap?te?e? ?a?’ ??a f?s???????? pa?a??a?? t?? e??t???? e?st??t??.

?? ep??e???µa p?? p??ß???eta? p??t? ??e? ?a ???e? µe t? µ??? p?? ?? ?µ?f???f???? ???e?? ?a p??spa??s??? ?a ?????? ta pa?d?? t??? ?µ?f???f??a. Fa??eta? p?? ?p???e? µe???? a??s???a ??a t?? pe??pt?s? p?? ??a pa?d? ?a p?e??ta? p??? µ?a e??t??? p??t?µ?s? p?? de? ?a t?? ta???a?e ?a? ?a t? ??a?e d?st???sµ???. ???s???a pa?????? p?? ßas??eta? µ??? se a??a??ete? ?p???se?? ?a? µ????? ?a? ?a???a? de? fa??eta? ?a ????ße?ta? ??a t?? ?a??µe????? p???e?? ?a??p???s?? ?a? e?µa???sµ?? pa?d??? ap? ete??f???f??a ?t?µa ? ??a t? ?atap?es? p?? ?f?sta?ta? ?? ?esß?e? ?a? ?? ?µ?f???f???? ?f?ß?? ap? t??? ete??f???f????? ???e?? t??? p?? ta?t???tata s???de???ta? ap? p???e?? ep?ß???? ?a? ß?a?. ??????, ed? ?e??st??e ? s?µa?t??? ?ept?µ??e?a p?? ??a? ?µ?f???f???? ????a? e??a? pe??ss?te?? e?a?s??t?p???µ???? se ??µata s?µpe??f???? ?a? ?????????? a?t?µet?p?s?? ?a? ep???µe? t? pa?d? t?? ?a ??se? ?a??te?a ap’ ?t? ???se a?t?? ?a? ?? a?t? ?a f???t?se? ?a t?? p??sf??e? ??a ?est? ?a? d?µ???at??? pe??ß?????. ????sta, ??a? ?µ?f???f???? ????a? ?a seßaste? pe??ss?te?? t? se???a????t?ta t?? pa?d??? t??, ????ta? st? µ?a?? t?? ?atap?es? p?? ? ?d??? ??e? ?p?ste? ap? t??? ete??f???f????? ???e?? t??.

??a ???? ep??e???µa p?? p??ß???eta? e??a? ?t? ta pa?d?? µe?a?????? s?st? µ?sa se ???????e?a p?? ? ??a? ????a? e??a? ??t?a? ?a? ? ????? ???a??a ?a? ??? µe d?? pate??de? ?a? d?? µ?t??e?. ??t? e??a? pe??ss?te?? p???at?????, pa?? ?????? ep??e???µa. ????sta, a?t?????eta? p??? e????a ?a??t? ?? ??e??e? de?????? p??:

?a? ??a ?a ap?de????µe t?? ????? t? a????? a?af????µe st???e?a ap? µ?a ??e??a p?? ??a?e p??? ap? t??a ?????a ? ??d??t?? S?t????? Sa?a?t????, st? ?a?ep?st?µ?? Charles Sturt t?? ??st?a??a?, µe ßas??? ??µa t?? d?af???? a??µesa sta pa?d?? µe ???e?? t?? ?d??? f???? ?a? sta pa?d?? µe pa?ad?s?a??? µ??f?? ???????e?a. ?a ap?te??sµata t?? ??e??a? de? ?ta? ?a????? a???t??? ??a ta pa?d?? p?? p???????ta? ap? «e?a??a?t????» ???????e?e?. ?p? ta 174 pa?d?? ?????a? d?µ?t???? p?? ??aßa? µ????, ta 58 e??a? ete??f???f????? ???e??, ta 58 ete??f???f??? a??pa?d?? ????a, ta 58 e??a? ?µ?f???f??? ????a (47 µe ?esß?a µ?t??a ?a? 11 µe ?µ?f???f??? pat??a). ?? p???sµa t?? µe??t?? s?????a ?a «ß??e? ta ??a???» st??? ?p????sd?p?te ep????t?? ??at? ta pa?d?? t?? ?p???? ?? ???e?? ?ta? ?µ?f???f???? (??t?e? ?a? ???a??e?) e??a? ?a??te?e? ??a??t?te? st?? ?????????? ep?st?µe?, ?ta? p??? e??e????, ?de???a? seßasµ? se ?p????d?p?te µe?a??te??, ß?????sa? e????a st?? ?p??esd?p?te a??a?e?e? ? µ????d???e???, ?de???a? µe?a??te?? e?d?af???? ?a µ????? ?a? ?ta? pe??ss?te?? ????????? ?a? a?e???t?ta ap’ ?t? ta pa?d?? t?? ete??f???f???? ??????!!!

??se? t?? pa?ap???, t? ep??e???µa p?? s???? ???s?µ?p??e?ta? se ??µata ????es?a? ?????? e??a? p?? «af?? d?? ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? de? µp????? ?a ?????? pa?d??, de? p??pe? ?a? ?a ta µe?a??????», ap?de????eta? aste?? e? t? ?e??se? t??. ?e t? ?d?? s?ept??? ?a ?p?epe ?a apa???e?eta? ? ????es?a ?a? st??? ete??f???f????? p?? ??a ?????? ste???t?ta? de? ????? pa?d??.

???a? ap?ste?t? st?? ????da t?? 2000 ?a ep???ate? µ?a p???at??e??? p?? ?a µp????se a??µa ?a? ?a ft?se? ?a «p??eµ?se?» ??a µ???? pa?d?. ?p?? ?a? ?a ‘?e?, ?µ??, ? p??a??t?ta a?t? ?a a?t?µet?p?ste? ap? t??? ???e?? ?a?, f?s???, e?e???? ????? t?? e????? ?a a?apt????? ??a t?t??? pe??ß????? asf??e?a? ???? ap? t?? ???????e?a t??? p?? ?a ap????f? se ??a??p???t??? ßa?µ? e??te????? ep???se?? t?t???? e?d???. ?a? ????ste, a? a?t? ap?te???se ???? ??a ?a µ?? ???e? ?a?e?? pa?d??, t?te ?? ??a? ?????µ?? de? ?a ?p?epe ?a ???e? ?????µa pa?d?? se µ?a pe????? ?e????, ? ??a? ?a??????? de? ?a ?p?epe ?a s??fteta? ?a ???e? pa?d?? e?? ?e? se pe????? ????d????...

?a???a? ?????p?? de? ?e????ta? ????????ta? p???? e??a? ? ?a??? ?a? p???? ? ?a???, µa?a????µe ?a ?a?a?t??????µe t?? s???????p? µa? µe t?? ? ? ? t??p?. ??t???? p?? t?t??e? s????e?e? µp????? ?’ a???????. ?? µ??ad??? p?? ??e???eta? e??a? a??et? ?p?µ??? (??at? ta ??? ?a? ta ???µa de? a??????? ??????a) ... ?a? a????t? µ?a??. ?ta? ??p?te ?????ta? ?? p??te? te???t?? ????µ?p???se?? se ste??e? ???a??e? (? se s??????? ste???? a?d???), ?p???e ? ?p??? ?t? «ta pa?d?? t?? s????a» de? ?a ?ta? f?s???????? pa?d??. S?µe?a, ?a???a? de? µp??e? ?a ???e? e?? ? f???? ? ? s??t??f?? t?? ?e??????e ap? a?t? t?? te?????.

?p?µ????, e?? st?? e??????? ???????a a???s??? ?a ep???at??? ?et???? ap??e?? ??a ??a ??t?µa, ?a? st?? pa???sa pe??pt?s? ta pa?d?? p?? µe?a?????? µ?sa se ??p??a e?a??a?t??? ???????e?a, t?te ?a p????? ?a pa?at?????ta? a?t?d??se?? ?ats?sµ?? ?a? ?????????? d?a???se??. ?a? µ?a t?t??a st?s? ?a e??e ?et??? ap?t??esµa st?? e???te?? ???????a af?? ?a ?ßa?e t???? st?? ?ste??a t?? ?µ?f?ß?a? p?? t?? p???e? ?ta? p???e?ta? ?’ a?t?µet?p?se? t??? «?a????» ?µ?f???f????? ???e??. ?p? t?? ???? µe???, ?a ?fe??e ??a ß???? p??? ap? t??? ?µ?f???f????? ?a? t?? ?esß?e? p?? ????? ?d? pa?d?? ?a? ?a ?????ta? pe??ss?te?? d?µ????????? ?a? pa?a???????. ? ???????e?a ?a ?pa?e ?a e???????eta? st? ???µa t?? a?apa?a?????, µ??? ?a? µ??? ??at? ?? a?s??se?? ape?e??e??????. ?? µ????? ?a ap?de??e? pe??t?a?a ?t? ta pa?d?? t?? ?µ?f???f?????? ?????e?e??? de? ?a d?af????? ?a????? ap? ta pa?d?? t?? ete??f???f??????, ?a??? ?? ?µ?f???f???? ???e?? de? d?af????? ?a? t?s? ap? t??? ete??f???f?????.