? ?at?stas? st?? ????da

St?? p??sp??e?a µa? ?a pe????????µe t? LGBT ????µa st?? ????da, a?a??t????aµe a??et?? f???? a? ta ???a ????a ?a ?fta?a? ?a? a? ?a µp????sa? ?a ap?d?s??? µ?a p?a?µat??? e????a, p?? de? ?a f??ta?e ?a????? ??a??p???µ??? ? pes?µ?st???, a??? ??te ?a? ?a µp????se ?a ???s?µ?p????e? sa? µ?s? ?a?a??asµ?? t?? ?s?? s?µßa????? ??a eµ??... ????? eµ??, a??? ?a? ??p??e? f???? ap? eµ??. ?d?a?te?a s?µe?a (?p?????? 2008) ?p?? e?te????ta? ?? p??se?? ap? t?? LGBT ?????t?ta ??a t? ??µ??? ?at?????s? t?? ?e??a???? t?? ?d??? f????.

? ????da t?? te?e?ta??? t???? de?aet??? ?a? s???e???µ??a ap? t? 1977 ?a? µet? t?? eµf???s? t?? ?pe?e??e??t???? ????µat?? ?µ?f???f???? ????da? (????), ??e? a???se? ?a pa???s???eta? ?d?a?te?a d?ast???a se ??µata p??ß???? t?? d??a??µ?t?? at?µ?? LGBT µe t?? d?µ??????a ?µ?d?? p?? ????? ????? st??? t?? p?????s? t?? a?t?µ?t?? t??? ?a? t?? d?µ??????a e??? ?esµ??et?µ???? ?a?est?t?? p?? ?a p??state?e? t?? ????????? e?a?s??t? ?µ?da t?? ?esß???, t?? ?µ?f???f????, t?? aµf?se???a????? ?a? t?? t?a?se???a?????. ? p??e?a a?t?? t?? ?µ?d?? de? ?ta? p??t?te ?µa?? ?a? ????? p??ß??µata. ?p? t?? µ?a ? ???e??? ??????µ???? p????, ? ad?af???a t?? ??at???? f????? ?a ep???????s??? t?t??e? ??? ???a??se?? ?a? ? ap??s?a a????p???? d??aµ???? p?? ?a µp????se ?a ß?e? a????t? p??? ta ??? ?a? ap? t?? ???? µe???, ? "pa??µßas?" t?? ????????? d??a??s???? p?? f???t?se d?? f???? (µ?a t? 1980 ?a? t?? de?te?? t? 1991) ?a s??e? t?? f??? t?? ????, p?? ?ta? t? pe???d??? ??F?, sta d??ast???a ??a p??sß??? t?? d?µ?s?a? a?d???, d?µ??????se ???µa d?sf???a? p?? ap?de??t??e se µ???d??µ? pa?? t? ?e????? p?? ?a? t?? d?? f???? t? pe???d??? a????eta? pa????????. ?a s?µe??s??µe ed? p?? ?a? t?? d?? pa?ap??? ??????? ta ???a t?? ???a? e??e t? ??µµa t?? ??a? ??µ???at?a?, ?p?te de? p??pe? ?a µa? ?e???e? ?a????? ? µ???? st??µ?? ap???e?sµ?? ap? t? S?µf??? ??e??e??? S?µß??s??.

?as???, p??t??, p??ß??µa e??a? ? ad??aµ?a ???es??, ef?s?? de? e??a? ???a ta ?t?µa p?? ?a? µe? d???e???? se LGBT ?µ?de? a??? f?ß???ta? (??a p?????? ?a? d?af????? ??????) ?a ß???? a????t? p??? ta ???. ??t?, e?d???, t? p??ß??µa ?a??? ?a? ? ap??s?a ?p?st?????? t?? ???a??se?? ap? t?? p?e????f?a t?? ????, ap?de????eta? st?? p??e?a ??a? ?d?a?te?a a?asta?t???? pa?????ta? p?? d??aµ?t??e? a???t??? t?? ?p??a p??sp??e?a d?e?d???se??, a??? ?a? µa????? ????t?p???se??. ??a a?t? ta p??ß??µata d?µ??????sa? s??? - s??? ???µa d?s?aµ??a? t?s? st? ???? ?s? ?a? st? pe???d??? ??F?, µe ap?t??esµa ?a ????eta? apa?a?t?t? ? d?µ??????a e??? ?atastat???? p?? ?a ?d??e ??µ??? ?p?stas? ?a? ?a ß?????se ?a ?epe?ast??? ta te????? p??ß??µata t?? ??d?s?? t?? pe???d???? ?a? pa??????a t? ???? ?a ap??t??se t?? d??at?t?ta ?a ??t?se? ep???????s? ap? ?????t??? ? ???a ???d???a ?a? ?a ??e? µ?a p?? s?ßa?? pa???s?a st?? e??????? ???????a.

?? p??sp??e?e? a?t?? ?pesa? st? ?e?? ??at? ta pa?a?? ?a? ?d??t??? µ??? t?? ???? e??f?asa? t?? a?t??es? t??? st?? ?p??ad?p?te ??µ??? ?p?stas? µe ap?t??esµa ? ??s? - µ???d??µ?? ?ta? ?a d?µ???????e? t?? ???? t?? 1988 ? ???????? ?µ?f???f????? ?????t?ta (???), ast??? eta???a µ? ?e?d?s??p???? ?a?a?t??a, p?? a???aße ?a ?a???e? a?t? t? ?e??. ??st????, t? µ??? p?? ?at?fe?e ?ta? ?a d?µ??????se? pe??ss?te?a p??ß??µata pa?? ?a ??se? ta ?d? ?p?????ta. ??t?te ? ??? a??????e? t? d??? t?? a?e???t?t? p??e?a µ???? t?? ?p????? 2008, ?p?? staµ?t?se ???e d?ast????t?ta. St? Tessa?????? d?µ?????e?ta? t? 1979 t? µ????? d????e?a? ??t???µ? ??t?p? ?µ?f???f???? Tessa??????? (???T) ?a? t? 1980 e?d?de? t?? ef?µe??da "?pa???e?" p?? ?????f???se µ??? se ??a te????. ?? 1988 ?e???? d??s? ? ?µ?da ???t?ß????a? ?µ?f???f???? Tessa??????? (???T) p?? e?d?de? t? pe???d??? "? ?????" ?a? ??e? t? d??? t?? e?p?µp? µe t?t?? "G?a t? ???a??µa st?? ?µ?f???f???a" st?? sta?µ? "??d?? ??ß?t??". ? ???T d?a??e? µ???? t? 1998. ? S?µp?a?? ?at? t?? ?µ?f???f?ß?a? eµfa???eta?, p??? st? Tessa??????, t? 1995 ?a? µ???? t? 2006 ?ß?a?e t? pe???d??? "??taµ??? ?". S?µe?a, p??a ap? t?? ???? d??s? p?? ??e? se ??µata ?????????? ???t???? ?a? d??a??µ?t??, ???a???e? ???e ????? t? "?a???aµa ?µ?f???f?????? ?a?????".

? de?aet?a t?? 90, ?µ??, p?? a??????e? ???eta? ?a ep?ß???e? d?af??et??? d??aµ???. ?a ??? ????? a???se? ?a af?e?????? se??de?, t??e?pt????? ??????? ?a? st??e? µe µe?a??te?? s????t?ta se ???? ??µata. ?µe?? da?e????µe t? p??s?p? µa? st? f????e?µ?? ????? st? f???t?µ? p??sp??e?a ?a de????µe p?? ? d?af??et???? se???a????? p??sa?at???sµ?? e??a? t?s? ?????? ?s? ? d?p?a?? p??ta. ?a te?e?ta?a ?????a ?a? s???e???µ??a ap? t? 2003 µet? ta ??p??? ?e????ta st? bar SPICES,  p????? ap? t?? ?µ?de?, p?? ????????µe ?a ?e?t??????? st?? LGBT ????, ?e????sa? µ?a s??e??as?a µeta?? t??? d?µ???????ta? t? ???????µ? Forum ? s?????sa? ?a s??e??????ta? p?? ste?? µe ???e? ?µ?de? ?a? ????µata (Feµ???st??? ????µa, ???????? ????????? F????µ ??p) ef?s?? e?e? ?ß??s?a? ?a? e?a????????? ?a ß??s???? t?? apa?a?t?t? s?µpa??stas? ?a?, ??at? ???, p???t?µ??? s?µµa???? st?? a???a t???. ?? ???????µ? F????µ st????e af??µ? ?a d?µ???????e? ? ???t?ß????a ?µ?f???f???? ????t?? (???) p?? µete?e??st??e st?? ?µ?f???f????? ?a? ?esß?a?? ?????t?ta ????da? (????). ?a??????a, t? 2003 d?µ?????e?ta? ?a? t? S?µate?? ?????e????? ??aßest? - ??a?s????a? (S????), a? ?a? sa? ?d?a ?p???e ap? t? 1997. ?? s?µate?? e?d?de? ???e 4-5 µ??e? t? pe???d??? "Transexual ??µa".  ?? 2000 eµfa???eta? ???? µ?a ?µ?da, ? ???t?ß????a ?µ?f???f???? ????t?a st? ?atap?es? (????), ? ?p??a ?e????se ap? ?esß?e? ?a? ?µ?f???f????? t?? a??ste??? ????? ?a? t? 2004 e?d?de? t?? t??µ??? ef?µe??da "?pe?e?????s?". ????? s?µe?a ????? e?d??e? µ??? t??a te???, e?? ? d??s? t?? ???? e??a? p???s?a se s?µµet???? se a?t??ats?st???? ?a? a?t?p??eµ???? d?ad???se??, st? Athens Pride ??p. ? s??????? d????e?a ???? t?? ???????µ?? F????µ ?ta? pe??p?? d?? ?????a (2003 - 2005) ?a? a?t? ??at? t?? te?e?ta?? ?a??? ?? ???a??se?? e??a? a???se? ?a t? µp????t?????, ef?s?? de? e??a? ?ataf??e? ?a ß???? ????? s???st?sa s??e??as?a?. ? ?????? ?at????? ?ta? ?a at???se? ?a? ?a e?afa??ste? ap? t?? LGBT s????.

G?at? 30 ?????a µet? ? ?at?stas? e?a??????e? ?a e??a? t? ?d?? ?p?t?????; ?pa?t?se?? ?a ß???µe st? p?? e??a? d?aµ??f?µ??? a??µa ? e??????? ???????a. ???a? ?e????? p?? ? p??????? µ??f? ???????e?a? ?a? ? ??t??? ???s??????a, p?? ep???at??? st?? ????da ?a? p?? ßas??? µ???µ?a t??? ????? ?a p??stat????? t? "f???s??? p???t?" ap? ???e ???? st???e??, a??? ?a? ??p??e? aµf?ß???? p???t?ta? e?p?µp?? p?? p??ß?????ta? st?? µes?µß???? ?????? ???? t?? t??e??as??, s?µß?????? a?s??t? st?? pa?ap????f???s? ?a? st? ?aµ??? ep?ped? e??µ???s?? ?a? e?a?s??t?p???s?? t?? ?????? se e?a?s??ta ????????? ??µata. ?? ß??p??µe, ????ste, st?? ?a??µe???? µa? ??? ?ts? p?? ta ????a µa? ?a pe??tte????. ? s??e?d?t?p???s? t?? ?µ?e??t???? ta?t?t?ta? ?a? se???a????? p??sa?at???sµ?? ???eta? µ?sa se ???µa e?????. ??t? e???e? µ???? ??a ßa?µ? t? µ???? s?µµet??? st? e???te?? LGBT ????µa. S???fasµ??e? se µe???? ßa?µ? µe t?? ???????e?a ?a? t?? ????????? ?ata???s? e??a? ?a? ?? epa??e?µat???? e??a???e? ?a? p???pt????. ??t? ??e? sa? s???pe?a t?? ad??aµ?a t?? ?esß???, ?µ?f???f????, t?a?se???a????? ?a? aµf?se???a????? ?a e?f?ast??? a????t? st? ?????e?e?a?? t??? pe??ß?????. ?? pe??ss?te??? e?d??????ta? se ?????? f????? t??? ?p????? eµp?ste???ta?, e?? st? ???? e??as?a? ? s??p? ??a t?? p??s?p??? t??? ??? e??a? ? ?a???a? af?? se d?af??et??? pe??pt?s? a?t? ?a s?µa??e ap???s? ? d???e??, µe ???e? µ??? e?a???se??.

??t? ? s??p? e??a? µ?a p??? ??t??? µ??f? d?????s?? st?? ?µ?e??t??? se???a???? p??sa?at???sµ? µe ap?t??esµa ?a d?µ?????e?ta? ??t??? a?s??µa a?asf??e?a? ?a? e????a ?a s??µat??eta? ?aµ??? a?t?e?t?µ?s? ?a? a?t?e????a. ?ts? p?? ?ta? a?a?a??pteta? ? se???a???? ta?t?t?ta, ta ?t?µa f???t????? st?? ?a??te?? pe??pt?s? ?a e?s?µat????ta? se LGBT pa??e? ?a? ?a p??spa???? µ?sa ap? a?t?? ?a a?apt????? t?? ta?t?t?ta ?a? s??e?d?t?p???s? t???, e?? st? ?e???te??, µ????? e?te??? ap?µ???µ??a ?a? ?atap?????? t? s??a?s??µa a?t?.

?a?a?t???st??? ?µ?? e??a? ?t? ? p?e????t?ta µa?a??e? ?a ß???e? t?? se???a???? p??sa?at???sµ? ?????? sa? se???a???? - p??s?p??? ep????? ?a? ? e?????? t?? ta?t?t?ta? t??? staµat?e? ??p?? e?e?. F?s??? se ??a a?t? ?p?????? d?? ta??t?te?, a?t? t?? µe????? ast???? ???t??? ?a? e?e??? t?? e???????? epa???a?, a?t? t?? s??e?d?t?p???µ???? at?µ?? p?? d???e???? se ??p??a ?µ?da ? ????µa ?a? e?e??? t?? a????p?? p?? p??t?µ??? ?a s??a?t???ta? ?????? se µpa?, ?a e??te???ta?, ?a s????? µe????? f????, ?a d?µ???????? pa??e? ?a? ?a p??spa???? ?a a?a?a?????? t??p??? d?as??das??, µ?a ?a? ?? ?p?????te? de? e??a? ?a????? ??a??p???t????.

?p??e? ??a a?t? p?? d?aß??ete ?a sa? fa????ta? a???t???, a??? ap?te???? p?a?µat???t?ta t?? ???? ?a? ?a??µe????t?ta? st?? ????da t?? s?µe?a. St?? p??sp??e?a µa?, ???p??, ?a d??µe p?s? ????? a????e? ta p???µata t?? te?e?ta?e? de?aet?e?, ??t?saµe ?a µ????µe ep?s?µa p?se? ap? t?? ??at???? ?a? µ? ?p??es?e? ?a? p???? f??e?? - ??e?d?? ????????? ta ßas??? d??a??µata t?? ?esß???, ?µ?f???f????, aµf?se???a????? ?a? t?a?se???a????? ?a? ?t? ???e d?????s? ???? se???a????? ta?t?t?ta? e??a? ap?????p?, a?t?d?µ???at???, ?ats?st??? ?a? a?t?de??t???????. ?p?ß??aµe, µ???sta, a?????? e??t?µa t? 2003 se ??p??e? ?p??es?e? ?a? ep?s?µ??? f??e?? t?? ???t???, p.?. t? ?p????e?? ?a?de?a?, t?? ?S???, t? Ge???? G?aµµate?a ?s?t?ta?, a??? ?a? se ???e f???a p?? ???µat?d?te?ta? e?te µe ??at??? ? ?????t??? ???d???a ??a ?a ?p?st????e? ??µata ?s?t?ta?. ???µa pe??µ????µe ap??t?s?, e?? ?a???a? ?pe?????? de? d??t??e ?a ß?e? se ?p??? t??ef???µa ???aµe.

?d? e???µaste ?a ??t?s??µe: p?s? µa? p??state?e? t? ???t?? p?? ???µat?d?t??µe p???????ta? f?????; ??s? µa? s?ßeta?; ??? µa? a?a??????e?; ???T??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????!!! ?a?a?t???st??? t?? t?s?? a?t?? e??a? ? ?? p??? ??a ßa?µ? a?aµe??µe?? ap??t?s? p?? d?deta? ap? t??? ß???e?t?? p???t???? ??µµ?t?? st? ??ass??? p??e??????? p?a e??t?µa: "?a pe??ss?te?a ???t? - µ??? t?? ?.?. ????? ?at?????se? ??µ??? d??a??µata sta ?µ?f???f??a ?e?????a (p.?. ???????µ???, f?????????, asfa??st???). Ta s?µf????sate ?a ?esp?se? ??t? t?t??? ?a? ? ????da;" ????? t? 25% t?? ß???e?t?? t?? ?? ?p?st????e? t? d??a??µa st? ??µ? se s??s? µe t? 55% t?? ß???e?t?? t?? ??S?? p?? t?ss??ta? ?p??, µ???sta ??e? st? s??t??? ?t??µ? ??a ??µ?s??d?? S?µß??s?? t? ?p??? p?t? de? ?at??ese st?? ????? ?s? ?ta? ??ß????s? (p??? µe???? µa? ??p????). ?? ??? de? ?atad??t??e ?a µa? apa?t?se? - s??? µ?? as??????ta? µe t?t??e? ast???? ?a? ?ap?ta??st???? s????e?e? ?? ß???e?t?? t??!!! ??t???t??, ? S????? t?sseta? ?p?? t?? p???t???? ??µ?? ?a? ? ???S e??a? ?p?? t?? d?e????s?? t?? S?µf???? ??e??e??? S?µß??s?? ?a? sta ?µ?f???f??a ?e?????a. ??????? ?et??? t?p???t?s? ????µe ap? t??? ?????????? ???s?????.

?? ?t? p??? ap? t??? µ?s??? ß???e?t?? t?? ??S?? d??????? ?et???? st? ?esµ???t?s? e??? ßas???? d??a??µat?? ?a? a?t?µat?? t?? LGBT ?????t?ta? µa? p??ß??µat??e? ef?s?? ? pa??ta?? a?t? e??e ta ???a t?? ????da? p??? ap? d?? de?at?e? ?a? ??d?p?te ?de??e ?a p??ß??µat??eta? ? ?a pa?ade??µat??eta? ap? ???e? ???e? t?? ????pa???? ???s??. ??a st?µat??, µ???sta, S?µ?t?, e??aµe a???se? p?? "? e??????? ???????a de? e??a? a??µa ?t??µ?". Fa??eta? p?? a?t? µa? t? a?t?µa ???eta? ?da???? d???µa se p??e??????? pe???d? ??a ?a ?e?aste? µet? st? ?t????p? µe ta a??t?ta, ?a??t? "t? ???t?? ??e? ?a as?????e? µe ???a p??? p?? s?ßa?? ??t?µata".

St???? µa? µe a?t? t? µ???? a?ad??µ? sta 30 ?????a ????µat???? d?ast????t?ta? t?? LGBT ?????t?ta? e??a? ? ?a??te?? e??µ???s?, ??at? p?ste???µe p?? µ??? µe t?? p?a?µat??? p????f???s? ?a ?ataf????µe ?a ????s??µe t??? ?a??µe?????? µa? da?µ??e? ?a? ?a µp???s??µe ?a d?e?d???s??µe p??? p?? e?e??? ?a? d?ast??? ta a?t?µata µa?, ????? t?? pa?aµ???? ??pt?s? ?a? p???e??. ?ts? p?? ap? ??p??a st??µ? ?a? µet?, ?a µ???µe ??a ?ata?t?se?? ?a? ??? ??a d?e?d???se??.

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